El consumo de lácteos – incluidos productos completos pero equilibrados, con las fracciones de minerales y proteínas- se asocia a menor sobrepeso, grasa corporal y riesgo de obesidad frente a dietas de control de peso habituales
– Abargouei AS, Janghorbani M, Salehi-Marzijarani M, Esmaillzadeh A. Effect of dairy consumption on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Int J Obesity 36, 148 -1493 (2012)
– Alegría-Lertxundi I, Rocandio A, Arroyo-Izaga M. Cheese consumption and prevalence of overweight and obesity in a Basque adult population: a cross-sectional study. Int J Food Sci Nutr 65, 21–27 (2014)
El consumo de yogur se asocia a menor riesgo de obesidad y cambios de peso corporal y de perímetro de cintura.
-Schwingshackl L, Hoffmann G, Schwedhelm C, Kalle-Uhlmann T, Missbach B, Knüppel S, Boeing H. Consumption of Dairy Products in Relation to Changes in Anthropometric Variables in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157461.
– Panahi S, Tremblay A. The Potential Role of Yogurt in Weight Management and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr. 2016 Nov-Dec;35(8):717-731.
La ingesta de leche y derivados lácteos se asocia con un menor riesgo de obesidad infantil y mejora la composición corporal en adultos
–Thorning TK, Raben A, Tholstrup T et al. Milk and dairy products: good or bad for human health? An assessment of the totality of scientific evidence. Food Nutr Res. 2016 Nov 22;60:32527.
– Lu L, Xun P, Wan Y, He K, Cai W. Long-term association between dairy consumption and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(4):414–23.
En niños, el incremento de una ración de lácteos al día reduce el porcentaje de grasa corporal y tienen un 13% menos riesgo de desarrollar sobrepeso/obesidad.
– Lu L, Xun P, Wan Y, He K, Cai W. Long-term association between dairy consumption and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;70(4):414-23. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.226.
– Dror DK, Allen LH. Dairy product intake in children and adolescents in developed countries: trends, nutritional contribution, and a review of association with health outcomes. Nutr Rev. 2014 Feb;72(2):68-81. doi: 10.1111/nure.12078.
Riesgo de diabetes de tipo 2 14 veces menor con consumo alto de lácteos (más de 3-5 raciones/día).
– Pittas AG, Hu FB, Bawson-Hugler et al. The role of Vit D an Calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and metaanalysis. Journal of Clinical Endrocrinoly y and Metabolism. 2007;92:2017-2019
La ingesta diaria de yogur se asocia con menor riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
– Astrup A. Yogurt and dairy product consumption to prevent cardiometabolic diseases: epidemiologic and experimental studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(5 Suppl):1235S-42S.
– Drouin-Chartier JP, Brassard D, Tessier-Grenier M, et al. Systematic Review of the Association between Dairy Product Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular-Related Clinical Outcomes. Adv Nutr. 2016 Nov 15;7(6):1026-1040.
– Gijsbers L, Ding EL, Malik VS, de Goede J, Geleijnse JM, Soedamah-Muthu SS. Consumption of dairy foods and diabetes incidence: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103:1111–24